Jm. Calaforra et A. Pulido-bosch, Gypsum karst features as evidence of diapiric processes in the Betic Cordillera, Southern Spain, GEOMORPHOLO, 29(3-4), 1999, pp. 251-264
In the Triassic evaporite deposits of the Betic Cordillera, halokinesis has
played a fundamental role in the morphodynamic evolution of gypsum karst,
as evidenced by the morphology and distribution of dolines and poljes, by d
ata obtained from caves, and from the types of water associated with evapor
ite domes. Distribution patterns of major exokarstic forms display a subcir
cular array with collapse sinkholes located in the centre of the domes and
solution drawdown dolines on the outer limits of the diapiric forms. In add
ition, the least mineralized waters are situated in association with the ca
prock gypsum; hypersaline waters, which are also hotter, drain deeper flow
systems that flow out at the edges of the halokinetic structures. The morph
odynamic and hydrogeological information constitute a valuable tool for the
correct interpretation of the tectonic structure of such complex areas. (C
) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.