M. Kitamura et al., POSSIBLE ASSOCIATION OF INFERTILITY WITH SPERM-SPECIFIC ABNORMALITY OF CD46, Journal of reproductive immunology, 33(1), 1997, pp. 83-88
Three infertile patients fulfilling normal or subnormal criteria on ro
utine semen analysis showed abnormal sperm CD46 (membrane cofactor pro
tein of complement) by SDS-PAGE/immunoblotting analysis using a panel
of monoclonal antibodies. The sperm CD46 isoform has been reported to
be associated with sperm-egg interaction. These three patients express
ed normal CD46 isoforms on their lymphocytes and granulocytes. Sperm-s
pecific abnormalities in these proteins thus parallel male infertility
, suggesting a new category of infertility, probably due to aberration
s in the molecules related to sperm-egg interaction. (C) 1997 Elsevier
Science Ireland Ltd.