In this paper the electromagnetic torque developed in Permanent Magnet Sync
hronous Motors is analyzed. Two strategies are discussed for torque ripple
minimization. The first is based on numerical predetermination of the curre
nt waveform which is imposed by the control in machine phases to obtain a c
onstant torque. The second is a torque regulation based on its on-line inst
antaneous estimation. To optimize the current waveform and minimize copper
losses, two methods for current modulus minimization are compared. One is r
elative to the optimal current which leads to a perfect constant instantane
ous torque with minimum instantaneous current modulus, and the second conce
rns only the mean current modulus. Relation between current components and
torque reference can be expressed by functions after normalization These fu
nctions optimizing the mean torque are easy to implement and can be used fo
r torque ripple minimization.