In this paper, an original approach to analyze and optimize continuously va
rying transmission lines (CVTL's) is used to design planar microwave filter
s. The method is based on exact solutions of the telegrapher's relations of
nonuniform transmission lines. The CVTL scattering parameters are investig
ated in detail in the frequency domain. In order to validate the method, se
veral different CVTL's are built using microstrip and coplanar-waveguide te
chnology, Measured data are presented and compared with theory over a wide
frequency range.