This paper considers adaptive fuzzy control of robotic manipulators based o
n sliding mode. It is first shown that an adaptive fuzzy system with the sy
stem representative point (RP, or as is often termed, a switching function
in variable structure control (VSC) theory) and its derivative as inputs, c
an approximate the robot nonlinear dynamics in the neighborhood of the swit
ching hyperplane. Then a new method for designing an adaptive fuzzy control
system based on sliding mode is proposed for the trajectory tracking contr
ol of a robot with unknown nonlinear dynamics. The system stability and tra
cking error convergence are also proved by Lyapunov techniques.