Knowledge-based companies have suffered from the failure of the traditional
financial reporting system to reflect knowledge assets on the balance shee
t. Because of the level of uncertainty associated with knowledge-related ex
penditures, accountants normally must classify them as expenses. This syste
m was not unreasonable in the past, when assets were primarily tangible and
it was normally clear what role these assets would play in providing benef
its to the organization. In recent times, however, knowledge assets and oth
er 'soft' assets have been increasingly important to success. We need a mec
hanism that will reduce the need to make these capitalization/expense decis
ions prematurely. I discuss the benefits of creating a new financial statem
ent containing expenditures for which status as an asset or expense has not
yet been resolved.