We used biodegradable poly-L-lactide screws in rotational acetabular osteot
omy in 41 hips of 41 patients, and studied the complications after an avera
ge follow-up of 4.9 years (range 1.0-7.7 years). There were 39 females and
2 males, their average age at the time of the operation was 32 years (range
12-55 years). A small subcutaneous abscess appeared around the non-absorba
ble sutures in 2 patients after surgery, There was 1 case of thrombophlebit
is and 1 of local dermatitis. The small subcutaneous abscess resolved after
the removal of the suture material in the 2 cases, and the thrombophlebiti
s resolved with aspirin. The local dermatitis persisted but was cured by lo
cal steroid therapy over 5.8 years. The incidence of local dermatitis after
the use of biodegradable implants should be further investigated.