Twenty-one critically ill children aged between 7 days and 12 years were tr
eated with teicoplanin (three loading dosages of 10 mg/kg at 12 h intervals
, followed by a maintenance dosage of 10 mg/kg/day). Serum teicoplanin conc
entrations were monitored by HPLC. Mean concentrations in plasma 30 min aft
er drug administration were 20 +/- 16.1 mg/L. The volume of distribution wa
s 0.30 L/kg and the terminal half-life was 17.41 h. Only 11% of trough valu
es were >10 mg/L (established as desirable values). In critically ill child
ren a dosage of 10 mg/kg/day does not assure serum trough values >10 mg/L.