The recent identification of the iron response regulator (Irr) in Bradyrhiz
obium japonicum raised the question of whether the global regulator Fur is
present in that organism. A fur gene homolog was isolated by the functional
complementation of an Escherichia coli fur mutant. The B. japonicum Fur bo
und to a Fur box DNA element in vitro, and a fur mutant grown in iron-reple
te medium was derepressed for iron uptake activity. Thus, B. japonicum expr
esses at least two regulators of iron metabolism.