A 5-year cooperative study of the Cumberland River at Nashville by consulti
ng engineers, university researchers, Tennessee regulatory agency officials
, federal agencies, and a citizens advisory committee produced results that
allowed Nashville to alter its combined sewer overflow (CSO) control plan,
eliminate two major detention tanks, and save $106,000,000. The data showe
d that dissolved oxygen depletion was not a problem, nor was toxic material
discharges. Fecal coliform bacteria were a problem, but it was short term
and near field, and would not be solved by planned detention tanks, or even
by eliminating all CSOs. Other changes are being implemented that will gre
atly reduce CSO discharges at lower capital cost than the original plan.