This study determines the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in a
group of immigrants from East Africa with dyspepsia symptoms. Costs of trea
tment (including financial costs, adverse effects of treatment, and complex
ity of care) are compared for empiric treatment and treatment guided by ser
ologic testing. Of the symptomatic patients, 93% had H. pylori antibodies.
Empiric treatment of all patients with dyspepsia could reduce the cost of c
are by approximately half, with minimal risk to uninfected patients.