With the identification and increasing understanding of the genes involved
in neoplastic transformation has come the realization that abrogation of th
ese genes' products may lead to cell death or a return to normalcy. The use
of ribozymes and their nucleic acid cousins, antisense oligodeoxynucleotid
es (ODNs), are two such ways of perturbing the disease-related gene express
ion, This review will loot at the development and application of ribozymes
to abrogate gene expression, with particular relevance to hematological set
tings. Some examples of antisense ODNs will also be mentioned where appropr
iate.