Jq. Qi et al., Positive temperature coefficient resistance effect in Ba1-xSrxTiO3 ceramics modified with Bi2O3 and PbO by a vapor-doping method, J MATER RES, 14(8), 1999, pp. 3328-3329
Ba1-xSrxTiO3-based positive temperature coefficient resistance (PTCR) ceram
ics were prepared by use of a vapor-doping method. When doped with Bi, the
PTCR effect is improved; when doped with lead, however, the effect is weake
ned. The different influences of Bi and Pb doping on the ceramic properties
are discussed in terms of the defect chemistry.