A new high temperature sample introduction device for use in packed capilla
ry high temperature liquid chromatography has been developed. In combinatio
n with a commercially available high temperature injection valve, samples w
ith little solubility in any solvent at ambient temperature could be analyz
ed. Injections of synthetic high molecular weight hydrocarbon waxes were fe
asible at elevated temperatures with the high temperature sample introducti
on device. Compared to injection with a preheated conventional liquid chrom
atography syringe, problems of precipitation and plugging were removed, the
injection time was reduced, and the relative standard deviation of area me
asurements was improved. The synthetic waxes could be separated with temper
ature programming and isocratic mobile phases, with packed capillary column
s and evaporative light scattering detection. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, I
nc.