The association between the green alga Coccomyxa parasitica (Chlorococcales
) and the mussel Mytilus edulis chilensis at Goose Green, Falkland Islands
is reported. C. parasitica occurred within the soft tissues with an overall
infestation rate of 16%. The highest levels of infestation (23%) occurred
in individuals from the middle of the main mussel bed, with considerably lo
wer levels of infestation in the upper and lower regions (<1% and 5% respec
tively). No consistent seasonal pattern in infestation rate was detected be
tween September 1993 and February 1996. C. parasitica was most commonly obs
erved in tissues located in the posterior territory of the host, in areas m
ost directly exposed to light. Tissues of infested mussels were rather wate
ry and translucent and the adductor muscle appeared weak and stringy. Durin
g the summer months when Falkland mussels are in peak reproductive conditio
n, dry flesh weight of infested mussels was significantly lower than noninf
ected mussels of comparable size suggesting that infestation by C. parasiti
ca may reduce reproductive output. However it is uncertain whether poor con
dition of the host is due to the presence of the parasitic alga or whether
C. parasitica infests only those mussels that are already in poor condition
.