The childhood experiences of psychopaths: A retrospective study of familial and societal factors

Citation
La. Marshall et Dj. Cooke, The childhood experiences of psychopaths: A retrospective study of familial and societal factors, J PERS DIS, 13(3), 1999, pp. 211-225
Citations number
76
Categorie Soggetti
Psychiatry
Journal title
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS
ISSN journal
0885579X → ACNP
Volume
13
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
211 - 225
Database
ISI
SICI code
0885-579X(199923)13:3<211:TCEOPA>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
We compared the childhood experiences of criminal psychopaths with those of criminal nonpsychopaths, to examine whether differences in either the type or intensity of adverse experience in childhood could be identified. One h undred and five prisoners, 50 psychopaths, and 55 nonpsychopaths were asses sed with the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) and Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse (CECA) semistructured interviews, Both assessment measur es have been demonstrated to be reliable and valid instruments, File inform ation from both adult and child services provided corroborative material. F actor analysis of the childhood experience variables revealed two distinct factors, familial and societal, both of which were highly correlated with a dult psychopathy scores. These findings suggest that: the experiences psych opaths have in childhood influence adult outcome.