This paper is devoted to the formulation of quantum field theory for an ear
ly universe in general relativity, considered as the Dirac general constrai
ned system. The main idea is the Hamiltonian reduction of the constrained s
ystem in terms of measurable quantities of the observational cosmology: the
world proper time, cosmic scale factor, and the density of matter. We defi
ne 'particles' as field variables in the holomorphic representation which d
iagonalize the measurable density. The Bogoliubov quasiparticles are determ
ined by diagonalization of the equations of motion (but not only of the ini
tial Hamiltonian) to get the set of integrals of motion (or conserved quant
um numbers, in quantum theory). This approach is applied to describe partic
le creation in the models of the early universe where the Hubble parameter
goes to infinity.