Stochastic one-dimensional Lorentz gas on a lattice

Citation
E. Barkai et V. Fleurov, Stochastic one-dimensional Lorentz gas on a lattice, J STAT PHYS, 96(1-2), 1999, pp. 325-359
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00224715 → ACNP
Volume
96
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
325 - 359
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-4715(199907)96:1-2<325:SOLGOA>2.0.ZU;2-8
Abstract
We study a one-dimensional stochastic Lorentz gas where a light particle mo ves in a fixed array of nonidentical random scatterers arranged in a lattic e. Each scatterer is characterized by a random transmission/reflection coef ficient. We consider the case when the transmission coefficients of the sca tterers are independent identically distributed random variables. A symboli c program is presented which generates the exact velocity autocorrelation f unction (VACF) in terms of the moments of the transmission coefficients. Th e VACF is found for different types of disorder for times up to 20 collisio n times. We then consider a specific type of disorder: a two-state Lorentz gas in which two types of scatterers are arranged randomly in a lattice. Th en a lattice point is occupied by a scatterer whose transmission coefficien t is eta with probability p or eta+epsilon with probability l-p. A perturba tion expansion with respect to epsilon is derived. The epsilon(2) term in t his expansion shows that the VACF oscillates with time, the period of oscil lation being twice the time of flight from one scatterer to its nearest nei ghbor. The coarse-grained VACF decays for long times like t(-3/2), which is similar to the decay of the VACF of the random Lorentz gas with a single t ype of scatterer. The perturbation results and the exact ones (found up to 20 collision times) show good agreement.