Kh. Kim et al., Effects of oil droplet and agar concentration on gel strength and microstructure of o/w emulsion gel, J TEXT STUD, 30(3), 1999, pp. 319-335
The effects of oil droplet size and agar concentration on gel strength and
microstructure of emulsion gels were investigated by compression test and c
ryoscanning electron microscope (Cryo-SEM). At all agar concentrations, the
compressive stress values of emulsion gels were lower than those of the oi
l-free gels. Compressive stress and energy were significantly affected by o
il droplet size and agar concentration, but compressive strain was not. SEM
observation revealed that the overall volume of void spaces decreased and
strand compactness increased with increasing agar concentration. Gels conta
ining oil droplets had some void spaces between the gel network and the oil
droplets. The strands of emulsion gels did not cover the oil globules comp
letely, a phenomenon which was also observed for the gel with high agar con
centration.