Resonance ionization mass spectrometry has been explored in respect to its
capabilities for isobaric suppression, isotopic selectivity, and overall ef
ficiency. Theoretical calculations within the density matrix formalism on c
oherent multi-step excitation processes predict high specifications, which
have been confirmed by spectroscopic measurements in Ca and which make the
technique attractive for ultratrace detection. Analytical applications are
found in the determination of the ultrarare isotope Ca-41 for cosmochemical
, radiodating, and medical applications.