D. Levieux, Colostrum, a milk particularly rich in numerous components. Is it possibleto detect its unlawful addition in milk supplies?, LAIT, 79(5), 1999, pp. 465-488
The concentration of numerous proteins, enzymes, hormones, growth factors,
vitamins, mineral and trace elements decreases abruptly during the first mi
lkings post-partum and then increases in late lactation and during the udde
r involution before calving. Therefore, colostrum cannot be precisely defin
ed since it is a milk all the more abnormal than it is milked closer from c
alving. So its unlawful addition to milk supply may only be detected by the
modification of the normal composition of the milk. From all the component
s reviewed, IgG are the most documented and sensitive indicators of an abno
rmal milk. They can be easily quantified using a semi-automatised single ra
dial immunodiffusion technique and threshold values characteristic of an ab
normal milk have been defined taking into account the volume of the milk su
pply. (C) Inra/Elsevier, Paris.