E. Cretel et al., Massive ovarian haemorrhage complicating oral anticoagulation in the Antiphospholipid Syndrome: a report of three cases, LUPUS, 8(6), 1999, pp. 482-485
We report three cases of severe haemorrhagic rupture of luteal ovarian cyst
requiring surgical haemostasis in young women treated with long-term oral
anticoagulation for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) who used no contracepti
on. At the time of bleeding, the international normalized ratios were 3.78,
4.24, and 7.11. Anticoagulation was resumed post-operatively, in associati
on with antigonadotropic progestins to induce ovulatory suppression. A syst
ematic use of these progestins should probably be discussed in young women
receiving long-term warfarin for APS. Ovarian haemorrhage must be considere
d when such patients develop acute abdominal pain.