The monoprotonated biguanides phenformin hydrochloride, buformin hydrochlor
ide and metformin hydrochloride were investigated by N-15 NMR spectroscopy.
The structure of all hydrochlorides is best described by a 1,3-diazabutadi
enic skeleton with three amino groups and its corresponding mesomeric forms
. There is no evidence for the presence of other tautomeric forms in soluti
on. Copyright (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.