Ma. Van Buchem et al., Magnetization transfer histogram methodology: its clinical and neuropsychological correlates, NEUROLOGY, 53(5), 1999, pp. S23-S28
Objective: To review studies on the assessment of correlations between magn
etization transfer ratio (MTR) histogram analysis and measures of clinical
and neuropsychological function. Background: Since its recent introduction,
MTR histogram analysis has attracted attention in the field of multiple sc
lerosis (MS). Methods: In this paper, studies are discussed that deal with
MTR histogram analysis. The principles of MTR, application of MTR methodolo
gy as regional and volumetric MTR analysis, clinical and neuropsychological
correlates, and potential use of MTR histogram analysis as an estimate of
cerebral lesion load in MS are discussed respectively. Results: In several
preliminary studies, it has been shown that in MS patients, measures derive
d from MTR histograms correlate with measures of clinical and particularly
neuropsychological function. Conclusion: MTR histogram analysis is a promis
ing method to estimate cerebral lesion load in MS patients. Before it can b
e routinely used as an outcome measure in clinical trials, a number of ques
tions about this technique have to be addressed.