Am. Dhote et al., LOW-TEMPERATURE GROWTH AND RELIABILITY OF FERROELECTRIC MEMORY CELL INTEGRATED ON SI WITH CONDUCTING BARRIER STACK, Journal of materials research, 12(6), 1997, pp. 1589-1594
Polycrystalline LSCO/PNZT/LSCO ferroelectric capacitor heterostructure
s were grown by pulsed laser deposition using a composite conducting b
arrier layer of Pt/TiN on poly Si/Si substrate, The growth of the ferr
oelectric heterostructure is accomplished at a temperature in the rang
e of 500-600 degrees C, This integration results in a 3-dimensional st
acked capacitor-transistor geometry which is important for high densit
y nonvolatile memory (HDNVM) applications, Transmission electron micro
scopy shows smooth substrate-film and film-film interfaces without any
perceptible interdiffusion, The ferroelectric properties and reliabil
ity of these integrated capacitors were studied extensively at room te
mperature and 100 degrees C for different growth temperatures. The cap
acitors exhibit excellent reliability, both at room temperature and at
elevated temperatures, making them very desirable for HDNVM applicati
ons.