This work is concerned with an electromagnetic model of a microresonator bu
ilt in a dielectric periodical structure, with the purpose to achieve the c
ontrol of spontaneous emission. The aim is to enhance the spontaneous emiss
ion into the lasing mode and to reduce it into the continuous spectrum of t
he nonlasing modes. An example of design of the microcavity structure is pr
esented, together with the evaluation of the beta-factor for various operat
ing conditions.