Cb. Hollandsworth et al., Metallocene complexes of iron and cobalt derived from the 4,4 '-bis(eta(5)-cyclopentadienyl)octafluorobiphenyl ligand, ORGANOMETAL, 18(18), 1999, pp. 3610-3614
The reaction of decafluorobiphenyl with 10 equiv of sodium cyclopentadienid
e (NaCp) in THF (65 degrees C, 2 h) afforded 4,4'-bis(cyclopentadienyl)octa
fluorobiphenyl (1) as a mixture of double-bond isomers in 72% yield after w
orkup and purification. Subsequent treatment with sodium hydride in THF (25
degrees C, 6 h) afforded disodium 4,4'-bis(cyclopentadienyl)octafluorobiph
enyl (2). Reaction of NaCp, ligand 2, and FeBr2 (21:1:10 mol ratio) in THF
afforded mostly ferrocene as well as the diiron complex CpFe(eta(5)-C5H4-4,
4'-C6F4C6F4-eta(5)-C5H4)FeCp (3), the Linear triiron complex Cp[Fe(eta(5)-C
5H4-4,4'-C6F4C6F4-eta(5)-C5H4)](2)FeCp (4), and the linear tetrairon comple
x Cp[Fe(eta(5)-C5H4-4,4'-C6F4C6F4-eta(5)-C5H4)](3)FeCp (5), which were isol
ated by liquid chromatography. Solution voltammetric analysis of 3 showed a
single, reversible two-electron oxidation at +200 mV, 4 showed two reversi
ble oxidations (2:1 ratio) at +180 and +372 mV, respectively, and 5 showed
two reversible oxidations (2:2 ratio) at +192 and +382 mV, respectively tal
l vs Cp2Fe\Cp2Fe+). A similar reaction of NaCp, ligand 2, and CoBr2 in THF
was worked up with air and dilute aqueous HCl followed by aqueous KPF6 to a
fford a mixture of cobaltocenium hexafluorophosphates from which [Cp2Co]+PF
6- and the dicobalt complex [CpCo(eta(5)-C5H4-4,4'-C6F4C6F4-eta(5)-C5H4)CoC
p](2+)[PF6-](2) (6) were isolated by liquid chromatography. CV analysis of
6 showed a single, reversible Co-II\Co-III wave at +232 mV relative to Cp2C
o\(CpCo+)-Co-2. These voltammetric data suggest that no significant electro
nic communication exists between two metals bridged by this conjugated diba
sic ligand (2). A crystal structure of diiron complex 3 demonstrated the co
nformational preferences of the CpC6F4C6F4Cp ligand in the solid state with
respective torsional angles of 37.5 degrees, 50.1 degrees, and 32.1 degree
s.