In this study we examined whether the factor structure and. traits of the f
ive-factor model of personality (FFM), derived from non-clinical samples, c
ould be replicated in a sample of psychiatric patients. The revised NEO Per
sonality Inventory (NEO PI-R) was administered to a study group of psychiat
ric patients (n = 176). The test scores from these patients were intercorre
lated, factor analyzed and the obtained factor structure was then compared
to the factor structure of the normative data from the NEO PI-R. The factor
structure from the psychiatric study group and that from the normative sam
ple were virtually identical, with all five factors showing significant con
gruence. These results argue favorably for the clinical applicability of th
e FFM with psychiatric patients. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights
reserved.