A five-body classical trajectory Monte Carlo model has been developed to st
udy fragmentation of diatomic molecules after double electron removal by hi
ghly charged ion impact. A systematic study of the final-state deuteron ene
rgy and momentum spectra has been conducted for Xe19+ + D-2 collisions at i
mpact energies ranging from 1 eV/u to 100 keV/u. At the highest projectile
energies, the fragment energies and momenta are determined by the Coulomb e
xplosion of the doubly-ionized molecule via the known Franck-Condon transit
ion for the isolated molecule. The deuterons are emitted back-to-hack with
nearly equal energies. At the lowest projectile energies, the final state b
ehavior is due mainly to the collisional momentum transfer from the slow-mo
ving projectile. The deuterons are strongly scattered in the direction oppo
site to the transverse momentum of the projectile with energies far greater
than those produced in the Franck-Condon transition. At energies around 15
0 eV/u, both slow and fast deuterons are predicted. This is due to the vect
or addition of the collisional momentum transfer to the center of mass of t
he molecule with that due to the two-body Coulomb breakup of the dissociati
ng ions. [S1050-2947(99)01009-4].