The field response of impedance is studied in a stress-annealed amorphous r
ibbon as a function of the angle of application of the external magnetic fi
eld in order to verify the role of induced anisotropies (and their distribu
tion) and demagnetizing factors in the giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) phenome
non which occurs in soft magnetic materials. The experimental results are w
ell explained by a theoretical model, based on the simultaneous solution of
Maxwell equations and the Landau-Lifshitz equation of motion. Demagnetizin
g effects are properly taken into account in the case of ribbons or thin fi
lms. The physical parameters necessary to test the theory were obtained thr
ough complementary measurements of the ferromagnetic resonance and temperat
ure dependence of magnetization. The results clearly indicate the enormous
influence of the distribution of anisotropies on the GMI effect. Also, an e
xperimental procedure for determining the easy-axis distribution function i
s proposed. [S0163-1829(99)15433-X].