The energy distribution functions of two-dimensional excitons in the presen
ce of nonequilibrium acoustic phonons have been calculated for the geometry
used in heat-pulse experiments. The results were obtained by solving numer
ically the kinetic equation for the case where the exciton gas equilibrates
with phonons during its lifetime. The cases of the low and high exciton-ga
s density limits are considered. It is shown that at low exciton-gas densit
ies the distribution does not follow the Boltzmann function and depends on
the quantum-well width. A comparison with earlier experimental data is made
. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S1063-7834(99)03609-6].