Merleau-Ponty's notion of pre-reflective intentionality

Authors
Citation
M. Reuter, Merleau-Ponty's notion of pre-reflective intentionality, SYNTHESE, 118(1), 1999, pp. 69-88
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Philosiphy
Journal title
SYNTHESE
ISSN journal
00397857 → ACNP
Volume
118
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Pages
69 - 88
Database
ISI
SICI code
0039-7857(199901)118:1<69:MNOPI>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
This article presents an interpretation of Merleau-Ponty's notion of pre-re flective intentionality, explicating the similarities and differences betwe en his and Husserl's understandings of intentionality. The main difference is located in Merleau-Ponty's critique of Husserl's noesis-noema structure. Merleau-Ponty seems to claim that there can be intentional acts which are not of or about anything specific. He defines intentionality by its "direct edness'', which is described as a bodily, concrete spatial motility. Merlea u-Ponty's understanding of intentionality is part of his attempt to rewrite the relation between the universal and the particular. He claims that mean ing is intrinsic to the phenomenal field and impossible to analyse by a dis tinction between form and matter. Still, Merleau-Ponty's notion of meaning and philosophy is strictly opposed to any naturalized philosophy. This beco mes explicated at the end of the article, where his attempt to embody inten tionality is compared to Daniel Dennett's corresponding approach.