Two species of Tubificidae (both subfamily Rhyacodrilinae) are described fr
om a hypersaline, high intertidal, mangrove site at Gazi Bay in southern Ke
nya indicating that mangrove sediments of tropical East Africa contain mari
ne Tubificidae, as do similar habitats studied on other continents. One spe
cies is identified as Ainudrilus mediocris Erseus 1997, originally describe
d from similar habitats in northern Australia. The genitalia of the Kenyan
specimens differ in some dimensional features from those of the Australian
material. The second taxon, Monopylephorus parvus Ditlevsen 1904, is report
ed from many parts of the world, from tropical as well as temperate regions
; it possibly should be regarded as a group of (very similar) species rathe
r than a single species.