Variable stars in the field of the open cluster NGC 7789

Citation
Bj. Mochejska et J. Kaluzny, Variable stars in the field of the open cluster NGC 7789, ACT ASTRONO, 49(3), 1999, pp. 351-370
Citations number
12
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ACTA ASTRONOMICA
ISSN journal
00015237 → ACNP
Volume
49
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
351 - 370
Database
ISI
SICI code
0001-5237(1999)49:3<351:VSITFO>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
We present the results of our search for variable stars in the intermediate -age open cluster NGC 7789. We have found 45 variable stars: 35 eclipsing b inaries, five pulsating variables and five miscellaneous variables. Most of the eclipsing binaries show W UMa type of variability, with periods shorte r than one day. Four systems exhibit unusual behavior: two, V8 and V32, are probably RS CVn stars, another, V9, is a possible cataclysmic binary. The nature of the fourth binary, V4, is unclear: the system exhibits asymmetric maxima. Among the pulsating variables two, V44 and V45 are background RR L yrae stars and one, V10, is a delta Sct variable which is a blue straggler belonging to the cluster Some of the miscellaneous variables may have perio ds longer than the five day timespan of our observations. We also present a color-magnitude diagram for the NGC 7789 open cluster, fairly complete dow n to V approximate to 20. The relatively large number of variables found in the comparison field (14 compared to 31 in the cluster field) implies that objects not associated physically with the cluster can account for a signi ficant number of variables identified in the cluster field, as well as in o ther globular and open clusters observed on a dense background/foreground o f disk stars.