Occupational therapists are increasingly urged to carry out evidenced-based
practice; however, little is known regarding their present practice and pe
rceptions of evidence-based practice. To explore this phenomenon, a qualita
tive study was completed using a grounded theory approach. Semistructured i
nterviews were carried out with eight occupational therapists who worked in
diverse practice settings. Participants were asked to reflect on their own
views of evidence-based practice and their use of evidence in therapy Data
were analyzed inductively wing constant comparison analysis. Participants'
perceptions of evidence-based practice were described in three broad categ
ories. To these occupational therapists, evidence-based practice is: (a) a
process of looking for understanding (b) associated with research, and (c)
a potential threat to the occupational therapist. These findings produce a
basis from which recommendations are made to increase the use of evidence-b
ased practice by occupational therapists.