What observer rats don't learn about foods from demonstrator rats

Citation
Bg. Galef et al., What observer rats don't learn about foods from demonstrator rats, ANIM LEAR B, 27(3), 1999, pp. 316-322
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology,"Neurosciences & Behavoir
Journal title
ANIMAL LEARNING & BEHAVIOR
ISSN journal
00904996 → ACNP
Volume
27
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
316 - 322
Database
ISI
SICI code
0090-4996(199908)27:3<316:WORDLA>2.0.ZU;2-Z
Abstract
Naive "observer" rats that interact with conspecific "demonstrators" fed a distinctive food increase intake of the food their demonstrators have eaten . Here we found that observer rats that had interacted simultaneously with 2 demonstrator rats, 1 fed a distinctively flavored, protein-poor food, the other a distinctively flavored, protein-rich food, did not prefer the form er. Similarly observer rats ate equal amounts of two distinctively flavored foods after interacting simultaneously with 2 demonstrator rats, 1 that ha d consumed all food available to it, the other fed from a surplus of the se cond food. Last, observer rats that had interacted with both a "trustworthy " demonstrator (1 an observer had learned ate only nutritious foods) and an "untrustworthy" demonstrator (1 an observer had learned ate noxious substa nces) did not prefer unfamiliar foods eaten by trustworthy demonstrators to those eaten by untrustworthy demonstrators. These findings suggest limits on social information observers use in selecting foods.