Ta. Hanley et Jc. Barnard, Food resources and diet composition in riparian and upland habitats for Sitka Mice, Peromyscus keeni sitkensis, CAN FIELD-N, 113(3), 1999, pp. 401-407
Food resources and diet composition of Sitka Mice, Peromyscus keeni sitkens
is, were studied over a four-year period in four floodplain and upland fore
st habitats: old-growth Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis) floodplain; Red Ald
er (Alnus rubra) floodplain; Beaver (Castor canadensis)-pond floodplain; an
d nearby old-growth Sitka Spruce-Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) uplan
d forest. Food resources in each habitat were quantified in terms of unders
tory biomass and species richness, fruit production, tree seedfall, and rel
ative abundance of arthropods. Diet composition was analyzed from stomach c
ontents. Between-year differences in the availability of food resources wer
e substantial, but between-habitat differences were minor. Diet composition
differed between years and between months within years but did not differ
between habitat types or age and sex classes of mice. We conclude that floo
dplain habitats do not provide unique food resources for Sitka Mice in comp
arison to upland old-growth forests. However, spatial and temporal complexi
ty within habitats is an important feature of habitat quality in floodplain
forests for Peromyscus mice.