A. Barona et al., Assessment of metal extraction, distribution and contamination in surface soils by a 3-step sequential extraction procedure., CHEMOSPHERE, 39(11), 1999, pp. 1911-1922
A 3-step sequential extraction procedure was used in order to assess the en
vironmental risk of Cu, Ni and Zn in contaminated soils. The non-residual f
raction was the most abundant pool for Cu in all soils, which means that th
is metal is highly available in these soils. Ni was mostly concentrated in
the residual fraction. Zn was found in all the fractions but its distributi
on pattern was different in each soil. Individual and global contamination
factors were calculated from the non-residual and residual contents and the
ir values allowed us to classify the soils according to their environmental
risk. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.