The growth of filamentous microorganism is contributed by tip extension and
branching. The microscopic growth of filamentous microorganism means the g
rowth process from one or a few spores. In order to describe the microscopi
c process, a population morphologically structured model is proposed, in wh
ich three morphological compartment and their interactions were considered,
and the heterogeneity of hyphal growth was included. The model was applied
to describe the microscopic growth of Streptomyces tendae and Geotrichum c
andidum with good agreement. From model prediction, it is concluded that if
the number of hyphae is large enough (macroscopic growth), the specific gr
owth rate of filamentous microorganism and the ratio of morphological forms
in hyphae will become constant.