D. Bini et al., Geometric interpretation of the Frenet-Serret frame description of circular orbits in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes, CLASS QUANT, 16(4), 1999, pp. 1333-1348
A geometrical interpretation is given for the Frenet-Serret structure along
constant speed circular orbits in orthogonally transitive stationary axisy
mmetric spacetimes. This gives a simple visualization of the acceleration o
f these orbits and of the Fermi-Walker angular velocity of the usual symmet
ry-adapted frame vectors along them and provides an elegant description of
the various observers characterized by critical values of the variables par
ametrizing the acceleration.