The sterol composition of two sponges, Haliclona flavescens and Haliclona c
inerea, from the Black Sea was investigated. Sterol composition in the two
species is similar and both sponges actively transform dietary sterols into
stanols and further to Delta(7)-sterols. Short side chain sterols of andro
stane and pregnane type were discovered in one sample. The composition of s
teryl esters and the taxonomic position of the two Haliclona species are di
scussed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.