We show that both chemical and physical changes induced in Victorian brown
coal through thermal processing in the presence of a range of gases has a p
rofound effect on its oxidation behavior. In particular, the appearance of
a low-temperature DTA peak which is believed to be related to the propensit
y of the coal to spontaneously combust is strongly correlated with the exte
nt of the pore surface as determined by the fractal surface measure obtaine
d from small-angle X-ray scattering measurements.