Verbal representations and spatial manipulation during mental synthesis

A series of three experiments is reported that have examined how the specia list components of the working memory model (Baddeley, 1986; Baddeley & Hit ch, 1974) are involved during the performance of mental synthesis. The resu lts indicate that the spatial manipulation of material during synthesis dra ws on the resources of spatial working memory, whereas the maintenance of v erbal representations can play an important role in making effective use of cognitive resources during the task as a whole. These results are interpre ted within the framework of a revised model of visuo-spatial working memory , in which the specialist components act as temporary storage buffers for v isuo-spatial and verbal material, whereas the generation and maintenance of conscious visual images is primarily seen as being a function of the centr al executive component.