R. Borrega et al., Concentration dependence of the low-shear viscosity of polyelectrolyte micro-networks: From hard spheres to soft microgels, EUROPH LETT, 47(6), 1999, pp. 729-735
The low-shear viscosity of polyelectrolyte microgels is studied as a functi
on of concentration, crosslink density and ionic strength. The variation of
the viscosity with volume fraction is very similar to that found in hard-s
phere colloidal suspensions. In salt-free dispersions, osmotic effects are
responsible for the de-swelling of microgels at high polymer concentration.
This "softening" effect modifies the viscosity near the overlap concentrat
ion.