Diagnosis and treatment of fractures of the talus: A comprehensive review of the literature

Fractures of the head, neck, and body of the talus present difficult treatm ent challenges. The vulnerable blood supply and abundant articular surfaces may lead to long-term problems with osteonecrosis and osteoarthrosis. Prev ious studies of these relatively rare injuries have been mostly small, inco nsistent, or anecdotal, leading to confusion and controversy regarding the optimum treatment of various types of talus fractures. The surgeon who trea ts these injuries must be prepared to address meticulous reduction and fixa tion, maintain attentive follow-up, and manage the complications that may r esult despite appropriate treatment. This review summarizes the findings of the literature on each type of talus fracture to provide a clearer picture of their recommended management.