The qualitative properties of spatially homogeneous stiff perfect fluid and
minimally coupled massless scalar field models within general relativity a
re discussed. Consequently, by exploiting the formal equivalence under conf
ormal transformations and field redefinitions of certain classes of theorie
s of gravity, the asymptotic properties of spatially homogeneous models in
a class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity that includes the Brans-Dicke
theory can be determined. For example, exact solutions are presented, which
are analogues of the general relativistic Jacobs stiff perfect fluid solut
ions and vacuum plane wave solutions, which act as past and future attracto
rs in the class of spatially homogeneous models in Brans-Dicke theory.