Vd. Kozlov et Sv. Efremov, Potassic alkali basaltoids and geochemical specialization of associated rare-metal granites, GEOL GEOFIZ, 40(7), 1999, pp. 989-1002
geochemical analysis has shown that K-basaltoids-monzonitoids and rare-meta
l granites were initially enriched in incompatible volatile and trace grani
tophile elements. This enrichment was nonuniform in different provinces and
magmatic systems. It is shown that the rare-metal content and ore-bearing
capacity of granites are governed by a potassium concentration and, corresp
ondingly, a rare-metal content in subalkalic basaltoids associated with gra
nites. This evidences endogenic nature of the geochemical and metallogenic
specialization of ore-bearing granite intrusions in rare-metal provinces. T
he K-richest basaltoids formed earlier than large ore-bearing intrusions of
late-orogenic rare-metal granites. Moderate-K basaltoids are related to th
e less productive rare-metal granite magmatism of the postorogenic stage.
The enrichment of basaltoids in volatiles and increase in their rare-metal
contents during the evolution of K-basaltoid-monzonitoid and granitoid intr
usive systems suggest that all these elements were transported with fluids
to basaltoid magma chambers and crustal granitoid melts formed in deep-faul
t zones.