A new agarophyte, Curdiea balthazar sp nov (Gracilariales, rhodophyta), from the Three Kings Islands, northern New Zealand

A new species of Curdiea, C. balthazar sp. nov. (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) is described from the Three Kings Islands north of the North Island of New Zealand. This species is compared with the other endemic species of Curdie a found in New Zealand (C. codioides, C. coriacea, C. flabellata) and a key to the New Zealand species is presented. Curdiea balthazar sp. nov. contains a highly methylated agar which is consi stent with the other known members of this genus. The agar in this new spec ies can be distinguished from agars found in other New Zealand members of t he genus in that it is completely methylated at the 2-position of the 4-lin ked 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranosyl units, but has no methylation on t he 6-position of the 3-linked beta-D-galactopyranosyl units. Curdiea balthazar sp. nov. is distinguished from other species in the genus by its morphology (irregularly branched thalli up to 0.8 m in length) and anatomy (large medullary cells). It shares with other Curdiea species the r eproductive features characteristic of the genus.