The fractal characteristics of fracture surface of gray cast iron has been
studied and the fractal dimensions of tensile fracture surfaces of the iron
produced under variable technological conditions were measured with vertic
al cross section method. A new parameter a%, namely percent of primary dend
rite in fracture profile, was proposed. Results show that fractal dimension
(D-F) increases with the increase in a%, Meanwhile, there exists an expone
ntial relationship between a% or D-F and tensile strength, The effect of ch
emical components on the fractal dimension of the fracture surface was disc
ussed, Finally, the fractal model of fracture surface of gray iron was prop
osed.