The effect of laminate thickness was investigated on the compressive behavi
or of unidirectional and crossply composites. A recently developed compress
ion test method for thick composites was used to test specimens from 16 to
200-plies thick. In all cases the stress-strain behavior to failure is nonl
inear and failure strength is matrix dominated. Longitudinal compressive fa
ilure is triggered by matrix failure accompanied by fiber microbuckling and
the compressive strength is greatly degraded by initial fiber misalignment
. The longitudinal compressive strength shows a mild trend of decreasing va
lues with increasing thickness. It can be explained that, even if such a tr
end is significant, increasing size would have a diminishing effect on comp
ressive strength for initial fiber misalignments greater than 1.5 to 2 degr
ees.